EKSISTENSI MUSEUM VIRTUAL MASA PANDEMI COVID- 19

Leni Marpelina; Rahmat Fajar Asrofin

doi:10.36424/jpsb.v8i1.282

EKSISTENSI MUSEUM VIRTUAL MASA PANDEMI COVID- 19

Leni Marpelina, Rahmat Fajar Asrofin

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikanmuseum virtual yang saatini berkembang di Indonesia, baik berupa ruang perlombaan, ruang diskusi, ruangpertunjukan maupun wisata museum virtual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplorasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur dengan menelusuri berbagai laporan, publikasi jurnal, dan situs web. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi covid telah mengakibatkan sebagian besar museum diseluruh dunia ditutup untuk sementara bahkan secara permanen. Penutupan museum tersebut berakibat pada penurunan jumlah pengunjung dan penutupan museum, kendala pada pemeliharaan museum, dan peningkatan layanan digital museum.Dampak lain adalah kerugian finansial secara besar-besaran pada periode covid 19.Agar tetap bertahan, maka hampir seluruh museum mempromosikan museum virtual.Museum virtual dalam segala bentuknya, telah membuka pintu bagi pengunjung yang dapat mengunjungi museum tanpa mengenal batas ruang dan waktu.

Keywords

Museum, Virtual, Pandemi, Covid-19

Full Text:

PDF

References

American Alliance of Museums. 2020. “COVID-19 Resources & Information for the Museum Field.” Retrieved (https://www.aam-us.org/programs/about-museums/covid-19-resources-information-for-the-museum-field/).

Antara, Neel, and Shuvro Sen. 2020. “The Impact of Covid-19 on the Museums and the Way Forward for Resilience.” Uluslararası Müze Eğitimi Dergisi 2(1):54–61.

Ashley, S. 2014. A Museum of Our Own. In Museums and Migration; Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.

B. Guastini. 2018. “Virtual Museum as a New Reality: The Case of the ‘Paper Architectures’ Rebuilt,.” ‘Paper Architectures’ Rebuilt 4(5).

Bandelli, Andrea. 1999. “Virtual Spaces and Museums.” Journal of Museum Education 24(1–2):20–22. doi: 10.1080/10598650.1999.11510397.

Bowen, J. 1995. “Collection of Collections. Jonathan Bowen Tells How He Started the World Wide Web Virtual Library of Museums.” Museums Journal 24–25.

Brandi, C. 2005. “Theory of Restoration, Nardini Editore;”

Cernansky, R. 2020. “As Coronavirus Spreads, Supply Chain Workers Face Layoffs. Voguebusiness.Com.”Https://Www.Voguebusiness.Com/ Sustainability/Coronavirus-Causes-Closures-and-Layoffs-for-Workers-Bangladesh-India.

Clough, G. W. 2013. Best of Both Worlds. Museums, Libraries, and Archives in a Digital Age. Washington: Smithsonian Press.

Council of Museum (ICOM). 2020. Report Museum, Museum Professionals, and COVID-19 : Survei Result,” International Council of Museum (ICOM).

Dimas Andhika Fikri. 2020. “Menilik Masa Depan Museum Di Indonesia Selama Pandemi Corona.”Https://Travel.Okezone.Com/Read/2020/12/08/406/2324006/Menilik-Masa-Depan-Museum-Di-Indonesia-Selama-Pandemi-Corona.

Dudley, S. .. 2010. Museum Materialities. Objects, Engagements, Interpretations. London: Routledge.

Eid, H. 2019. Museum Innovation and Social Entrepreneurship, A New Model for a Challenging Era. London: Routledge.

Fitriyani, Fitriyani, Dewi Khairani, Didin Saepudin, TB. Asnawi, and Fuad Jabali. 2021. “The Impact of Pandemic Covid-19 on Museum Existence.” doi: 10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305157.

Glaser, Mallory. 2021. “Are Virtual Museums Worth It ?: Discovering Gen Z ’ s Perception of Virtual Museum Visits in Light of the Covid-19 Pandemic.”

Guastini, B. 2018. “Virtual Museum as a New Reality: The Case of the ‘Paper Architectures’ Rebuilt.” International Journal of New Technology and Research 4(5):263053.

Gutowski, Piotr, and Zuzanna Klos-Adamkiewicz. 2020. “Development of E-Service Virtual Museum Tours in Poland during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic.” Procedia Computer Science 176:2375–83. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.303.

Hadley, W. 2020. “COVID-19 Impact Museum Sector Research Findings.” In Art Fund. Retrieved (https://www.artfund.org/assets/downloads/art-fund-covid19-research-report-final.pdf%0AHughes%0A).

Hermon, S. and S. Hazan. 2013. “Rethinking the Virtual Museum.” Digital Heritage International Congress 625-632.

Indra Yusuf. 2020. “Mengunjungi Museum Secara Virtual.” Https://Www.Kompasiana.Com/.

Kim, J. 2006.“The Platform Business Model and Business Ecosystem: Quality Management and Revenue Structures.”

Kotler, P.; Lee. 2008.“Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause;”

Latham, K. F. and J. E. Simmons. 2014. Foundations of Museum Studies. Evolving Systems of Knowledge. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited.

M. Henning. 2006. New Media,” in A Companion to Museum Study, New Jersey. Blackwell Publishing.

MacDonald, G. and S. Alsford. 1997. Conclusion: Toward the Meta-Museum.” In Jones-Garmil, K. (Ed.). The Wired Museum – Emerging Technology and Changing Paradigms. Washington: American Association of Museums.

Marty, P. .. 2007. “Websites and Museum Visitors.” Journal of Museum Management and Curatorship 22(4):337–60.

Museums and Cultural Institutions: COVID-19. 2020. “Research and Markets.” Retrieved (https://www.researchandmarkets.com/issues/museums-could-face-

permanent?utm_source=dynamic&utm_medium=GNOM&utm_code=p69mnx&utm_campaign=1409730+-+Impact+of+COVID-19+on+Museums+-+It+is+Estimated+That+30%25+of+Institutions+May+Not+Be+Able+to+Reopen+Without+S).

Network of European Museum Organisations. 2020. “Survey on the Impact of the COVID-19 Situation on Museums in Europe.” Retrieved (https://www.ne-mo.org/fileadmin/Dateien/public/NEMO_documents/NEMO_COVID19_Report_12.05.2020.pdf).

Rosi, Adele. 1998. Museum Nasional Guide Book. Jakarta: PT Indo Multi Media.

S. Syarifuddin. 2017. “Virtual Museum : A Learning Material Of Indonesia National History.” International Journal Multicult. Multireligious Underst. 4(6). doi: 10.18415/ijmmu.v4i6.96.

Saputri, Amelia Hani, Febrianto Wikan, Jaya Ali, and Dewi Asmarawati. 2020. “Eksistensi Tari Virtual Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” (1):90–100.

Schweibenz, W. 2008.“Vom Traditionellen Zum Virtuellen Museum. Die Erweiterung Des Museums in Den Digitalen Raum Des Internets. [From the Traditional to the Virtual Museum. The Extension of the Museum into the Digital Space of the Internet] Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Informatio.”

Scudero, D. 2013. Manuale Pratico Del Curator: Tecniche e Strumenti Editoria e Comunicazione; Roma/Italy: Gangemi Editore SpA.

Serota, N. 1996.“Experience or Interpretation: The Dilemma of Museums of Modern Art.”

Tenorio, Jefferson Da Rocha, Frederico Buhatem Medeiros, Suzana Cantanhede Orsini Machado De Sousa, And Décio Dos Santos Pinto Júnior. 2020. “An Unusual Case of Low-Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma of the Tongue: Clinical and Pathologic Aspects.” Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 130(3):e128. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2020.04.091.

Tjahjawulan, Indah. 2015. “Panoramic Virtual Museum: Representation or Simulation.” International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology 6(1). doi: 10.7763/ijimt.2015.v6.571.

Tracker, Response. 2020. “CULTURE & COVID-19.” (1).

UNESCO. 2020a. In Moments of Crisis, People Need Culture. Available via Https ://En.Unesc o.Org/News/ Momen Ts-Crisi s-Peopl e-Need-Cultu Re. Vol. 1.

UNESCO. 2020b. School Closures Caused by Coronavirus (Covid-19).

Vlassis, Antonios. 2021. “Global Online Platforms, COVID-19, and Culture: The Global Pandemic, an Accelerator towards Which Direction?” Media, Culture and Society. doi: 10.1177/0163443721994537.

Yoo, J. Kim, J. 2019. “The Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Environmental Uncertainty on Korean Technology Firms’ R&D Investment.” J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex 5(29).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36424/jpsb.v8i1.282